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Table 2 Grol and Wensing model of implementation

From: Results of the CHlorhexidine Gluconate Bathing implementation intervention to improve evidence-based nursing practices for prevention of central line associated bloodstream infections Study (CHanGing BathS): a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Develop a proposal for change

Analyze actual performance, target group and setting

Development and selection of strategies and measures to change practice

Development, testing, and execution of implementation plan

Continuous evaluation and (where necessary) adapting plan

Development of local guidelines based off of AHRQ resources; specific, concise, and relevant educational flyers developed from these resources for nursing staff

Baseline measurement of process and documentation compliance.

Survey of staff to understand their knowledge of CHG bathing.

Informal discussions with staff to identify barriers and facilitators of guideline use.

Linked identified barriers (lack of knowledge, and perceived importance) to implementation strategies

Planning, preparation, and execution of implementation strategies (educational outreach visits and audit and feedback)

Follow up measurement (post-data) and sustainability plan