Characteristics | N (%) |
---|---|
Settinga | |
 Child welfare | 3 (14%) |
 Mental health agencies | 17 (81%) |
 Substance use agencies | 2 (10%) |
 Hospital | 3 (14%) |
 Other | 3 (14%) |
Country | |
 Canada | 1 (5%) |
 Netherlands | 2 (10%) |
 United States | 18 (86%) |
Design | |
 Observational | 19 (90%) |
 Quasi-/Experimental | 2 (10%) |
Method | |
 Quantitative | 12 (57%) |
 Qualitative | 6 (29%) |
 Mixed | 3 (14%) |
Data sourcea | |
 Survey | 15 (71%) |
 Interview | 8 (38%) |
 Focus groups | 3 (14%) |
 Field notes | 3 (14%) |
 Record reviews | 3 (14%) |
Used a leadership questionnaire | 13 (62%) |
 Used a validated questionnaire (n = 13) | 12 (92%) |
 Used a partially validated questionnaire (n = 13) | 1 (8%) |
Used an inner-context and/or implementation outcome questionnaire | 15 (71%) |
 Used a validated questionnaire (n = 15) | 11 (73%) |
 Used a partially validated questionnaire (n = 15) | 11 (73%) |
 Used an unvalidated questionnaire (n = 15) | 1 (7%) |
Implemented a clinical innovation | 13 (62%) |
Phase of implementationa | |
 Preparation | 2 (10%) |
 Implementation | 11 (52%) |
 Sustainment | 2 (10%) |
 Multiple phases (unspecified) | 1 (5%) |
 No active implementation | 8 (38%) |
 Not reported | 1 (5%) |
Leadership examineda | |
 General leadership | 16 (76%) |
  Transformational leadership | 14 (67%) |
  Transactional leadership | 6 (29%) |
  Passive-avoidant leadership | 4 (19%) |
 Strategic leadership | 12 (57%) |
  Implementation leadership | 11 (52%) |
  Middle-managers’ roles in implementationb | 6 (29%) |
  EBP championb | 2 (10%) |
 Leader behaviorsb (uncategorized) | 5 (24%) |
 Leader characteristicsb (uncategorized) | 1 (5%) |
Inner-context outcomesa | 12 (57%) |
 Organizational characteristicsa | 8 (38%) |
  Organizational climate | 3 (14%) |
  Organizational culture | 2 (10%) |
  Implementation climate | 2 (10%) |
  Innovation climate | 1 (5%) |
 Individual characteristicsa | 8 (38%) |
  Attitudes towards EBP | 6 (29%) |
  Knowledge of EBP | 1 (5%) |
  Burnout | 1 (5%) |
Implementation outcomes | 11 (52%) |
 Adoption | 3 (14%) |
 Fidelity | 1 (5%) |
 General implementation | 6 (29%) |
 Sustainment | 1 (5%) |