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Table 1 Covariate descriptions

From: Getting to implementation: a protocol for a Hybrid III stepped wedge cluster randomized evaluation of using data-driven implementation strategies to improve cirrhosis care for Veterans

Data element

Definition

Provider characteristics

Demographics, training (physician, Advanced Practice Provider, pharmacy provider, nurse, other)

Workload

Ratio of (# patients with cirrhosis) : (# of full-time staff) for each site

Patient case-mix

Average MELD score, Charlson comorbidity score, demographic characteristics

Site complexity

Levels 1a to 3

Access to care

HCC diagnostic and treatment services, endoscopy, and hepatology specialty care (on- vs. off-site vs. unavailable)

HIT engagement

Number of HIT Collaborative activities attended in the last fiscal year

HIT influence

% Strategies impacted by the HIT Collaborative

Organizational factors

Staff culture, leadership culture, behavior and feedback, opinion leaders, resources