Table 1 Baseline patient characteristics
Variable | Control (N = 477) | E-STOPS (N = 567) |
|---|---|---|
Age, mean, years (SD) | 49.3 (12.6) | 49.3 (11.7) |
Sex, no. male (%) | 239 (50.1) | 281 (49.6) |
Race/ethnicity, N (%) | ||
White, non-Hispanic | 261 (54.7) | 327 (57.7) |
African-American, non-Hispanic | 154 (32.3) | 163 (28.8) |
Asian/other, non-Hispanic | 11 (2.3) | 16 (2.8) |
Hispanic | 51 (10.7) | 61 (10.8) |
Insurance | ||
Self-pay | 28 (5.9) | 31 (5.5) |
Medicaid only | 240 (50.3) | 298 (52.6) |
Medicare only | 60 (12.6) | 60 (10.6) |
Medicaid and Medicare | 44 (9.2) | 66 (11.6) |
Private | 101 (21.2) | 105 (18.5) |
Other | 6 (0.8) | 7 (1.2) |
PHQ 9 depression score, median (IQR) | 8 (4, 13) | 8 (4, 13) |
Rapid alcohol screen (+), N (%) | 144 (30.2) | 189 (33.3) |
Rapid drug screen (+), N (%) | 74 (15.5) | 108 (19.1) |
Cigarettes/day, median, IQR | 10.0 (8, 20) | 10.5 (8, 20) |
Heavy smoking index ≥ 4, N (%) | 208 (43.6) | 210 (37.0) |
Subject believes ED visit related to tobacco, N (%) | 226 (47.4) | 288 (50.8) |
Subject believes medical illness related to tobacco, N (%) | 265 (55.6) | 336 (59.3) |