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Table 2 Summary of included studies

From: A systematic review of the use of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research

Author

Research objective

Methods

Unit of analysis

Phase of implementation

Acosta et al. (2013) [33]

Assess impact of Assets-Getting to Outcomes intervention on individual prevention practitioners and whole prevention programs in 12 Maine communities

Mixed

Program (program and coalition)

Post

Baker et al. (2014) [34]

Investigate mental health care workers’ views of a physical health self-management program in South Australia

Qualitative

Provider

Post

Balas et al. (2013) [35]

Implementation of the awakening and breathing coordination, delirium monitoring/management, and early exercise/mobility bundle in a tertiary care setting

Mixed

Provider (clinician)

Post

Cilenti et al. (2012) [11]

Identify factors of successful implementation of evidence-based practices in public health agencies

Qualitative

Department

Post

Connell et al. (2014a) [18]

Survey therapists’ use of Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program for upper limb stroke rehabilitation in Vancouver, British Columbia

Quantitative

Provider (therapists)

Post

Connell et al. (2014b) [36]

Implementation of Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program for upper limb stroke rehabilitation in Vancouver, British Columbia

Qualitative

Provider

Post

Cragun et al. (2014) [19]

Explore how variation in universal tumor screening procedures for colorectal cancer patients influenced patient follow through with germ-line testing after a positive result

Mixed

Organization

Post

Damschroder and Lowery (2013) [20]

Identify factors affecting implementation of the MOVE! weight management program in Veterans Affairs medical centers

Mixed

Provider

Post

Draanen et al. (2013) [37]

Examine effectiveness of Toronto Community Addictions Team on service and substance use in Toronto

Mixed

Provider (individual)

During

English et al. (2011) [38]

Implementation of a multifaceted intervention to improve inpatient care in rural Kenyan hospitals

Mixed

Organization (hospital)

Post

English et al. (2013) [22]

Design of a tailored intervention strategy to improve hospital services for children in Kenya

Qualitative

NA (designing intervention for hospitals)

Pre

Forman et al. (2014) [17]

Understanding experiences of primary care leadership, physicians, and staff during Patient Aligned Care Teams early implementation in Veterans Affairs medical centers

Qualitative

Provider (individual provider/staff)

During

Gilmer et al. (2013) [39]

Implementation of full service partnerships, supportive housing programs for persons with serious mental illness in California

Mixed

Program

During

Green et al. (2014) [23]

Examine the adoption and use of buprenorphine for opioid addiction treatment in two not-for-profit health plans

Qualitative

Provider

During

Ilott et al. (2012) [12]

Testing the CFIR through post hoc analysis of 11 narrative accounts of health care service and practice innovation in England

Qualitative

Organization

Post

Jones et al. (2015) [40]

Implementation of central line associated bloodstream infections reduction project in an orthopedic and trauma surgical unit in an academic health care system in the southeast region of the United States

Quantitative

Organization (hospital unit)

Post

Kalkan et al. (2014) [9]

Explore the influences on individual rheumatologist’s decisions on prescribing biological drugs in Sweden

Mixed

Provider

Not specified

Kilbourne et al. (2013) [21]

Measure success of randomized adaptive implementation trial to improve uptake of a re-engagement program for patients with serious mental illness in Veterans Affairs medical centers

Mixed

Organization and patient

During

Luck et al. (2014) [16]

Evaluation of Patient Aligned Care Teams toolkit across Veterans Affairs medical centers

Mixed

Organization

Post

Robins et al. (2013) [10]

Investigated potential facilitators and barriers to applying a blood pressure management strategy in a community setting.

Qualitative

Providers and patient

Pre

Ruffolo and Capobianco (2012) [13]

Investigate the implementation of a family psychoeducation intervention into routine care throughout an entire state.

Qualitative

Organization

Post

Sanchez et al. (2014) [41]

Examine medication reconciliation implementation in a large academic medical center and its affiliated Veterans Affairs medical center.

Qualitative

Organization

Post

Shaw et al. (2013) [42]

Examine engagement of health care providers in the implementation of a fall prevention program.

Mixed

Provider

During

Shimada et al. (2013) [14]

Explore variations in adoption and outcomes of patient-provider secure messaging in Veterans Affairs medical centers.

Quantitative

Organization

During

Zulman et al. (2013) [43]

Evaluate the large-scale implementation of an internet mediated walking program delivered by a large US health insurance company.

Mixed

Organization

Post

Zulman et al. (2014) [15]

Evaluate a healthcare delivery redesign process for high-need, high-cost patients in Veterans Affairs medical centers.

Mixed

Organization

During

Total n = 26

NA

Qualitative: 10

Quantitative : 3

Mixed: 13

Organization: 10

Provider: 10

Program: 2

Department: 1

Provider and patient: 1

Organization and patient: 1

NA: 1

Pre: 2

Post: 15

During: 8

Not specified: 1