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Table 1 Definitions of the domains of the TDF[37]1

From: Discriminant content validity of a theoretical domains framework questionnaire for use in implementation research

Domain

Definition

D1 Knowledge

An awareness of the existence of something

D2 Skills

An ability or proficiency acquired through practice

D3 Social/professional role and identity

A coherent set of behaviors and displayed personal qualities of an individual in a social or work setting

D4 Beliefs about capabilities

Acceptance of the truth, reality, or validity about an ability, talent, or facility that a person can put to constructive us

D5 Optimism

The confidence that things will happen for the best or that desired goals will be attained

D6 Beliefs about consequences

Acceptance of the truth, reality, or validity about outcomes of a behavior in a given situation

D7 Reinforcement

Increasing the probability of a response by arranging a dependent relationship, or contingency, between the response and a given stimulus

D8 Intentions

A conscious decision to perform a behavior or a resolve to act in a certain way

D9 Goals

Mental representations of outcomes or end states that an individual wants to achieve

D10 Memory, attention and decision processes

The ability to retain information, focus selectively on aspects of the environment and choose between two or more alternatives

D11 Environmental context and resources

Any circumstance of a person’s situation or environment that discourages or encourages the development of skills and abilities, independence, social competence, and adaptive behavior

D12 Social influences

Those interpersonal processes that can cause individuals to change their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors

D13 Emotion

A complex reaction pattern, involving experiential, behavioral, and physiological elements, by which the individual attempts to deal with a personally significant matter or event

D14 Behavioral regulation

Anything aimed at managing or changing objectively observed or measured actions

  1. 1As described in Cane et al.[37] definitions are based on definitions from the American Psychological Associations’ Dictionary of Psychology[56].